WHO Reports Slowing Progress in Fight Against Non-Communicable Diseases

Progress in combating non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as heart disease and cancer, has significantly slowed since 2020, according to a new report from the World Health Organization (WHO). The agency revealed that these diseases, which are the leading cause of death worldwide, claim approximately 43 million lives annually, including 18 million individuals under the age of 70.

In its report titled “Saving lives, spending less,” WHO emphasized that even modest increases in health investments could avert millions of deaths and generate up to $1 trillion in economic benefits. NCDs, which are often preventable and linked to unhealthy lifestyles and living conditions, affect hundreds of millions globally, leading to lower quality of life and reduced life expectancy. Additionally, over one billion people contend with mental health conditions, further complicating public health challenges.

Challenges in Progress Against NCDs

Between 2010 and 2019, nearly all countries made significant strides in reducing the burden of NCDs, which encompass cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes. However, WHO noted that since then, “the rate of progress has slowed significantly across most regions.” The report attributes this stagnation to a shifting global health landscape, characterized by declining health development assistance, rising national debt, and geopolitical uncertainty that reshapes health priorities.

WHO highlighted that nearly 75 percent of global deaths related to NCDs and mental health conditions occur in low and middle-income countries, which face unique challenges in maintaining health investments. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of WHO, described NCDs and mental health conditions as “silent killers” that undermine lives and stifle innovation. He emphasized that the world possesses the necessary tools to save lives and alleviate suffering.

Cost-Effective Solutions on the Horizon

The WHO report outlines affordable and effective solutions for addressing NCDs and promoting mental health. The organization asserts that scaling up impactful interventions, such as tobacco and alcohol taxation, safeguarding children from harmful marketing, and managing hypertension, would cost an average of only $3 per person annually. The anticipated return on investment is substantial.

By 2030, full implementation of these strategies could result in saving 12 million lives, preventing 28 million heart attacks and strokes, adding 150 million healthy life years, and generating over $1 trillion in economic benefits. “Investing in the fight against NCDs isn’t just smart economics — it’s an urgent necessity for thriving societies,” Tedros asserted.

The WHO’s findings underscore the critical need for renewed focus and investment in the fight against non-communicable diseases. As nations navigate complex economic and health landscapes, the call to action is clear: prioritizing health interventions is essential for safeguarding public well-being and enhancing economic resilience.