Nova Scotia Premier Faces Backlash Over Cannabis Dispensary Enforcement

Premier Tim Houston of Nova Scotia is under increasing scrutiny following his government’s decision to intensify enforcement against cannabis dispensaries. The crackdown has sparked significant backlash, particularly from Indigenous leaders and community advocates, who argue the move disproportionately targets First Nations.

Concerns Over the Illegal Cannabis Market

In a statement defending the enforcement measures, Houston expressed concern regarding the illegal cannabis market, which he claims poses a public health risk and is often linked to organized crime and human trafficking. The premier stated that the government’s primary objective is to protect public safety and combat illegal operations.

Last week, Justice Minister Scott Armstrong announced a directive instructing all police agencies in Nova Scotia to prioritize cannabis enforcement. This includes identifying and disrupting illegal cannabis operations and distribution networks. The directive has drawn widespread criticism from various stakeholders, including the Assembly of Nova Scotia Mi’kmaw Chiefs and legal experts, who argue it could lead to racially biased policing.

Indigenous Leaders Respond

The Sipekne’katik First Nation has been particularly vocal, with Chief Michelle Glasgow labeling the province’s actions as “appalling.” Glasgow stated that the premier, Armstrong, and the Minister of L’nu Affairs are now prohibited from entering band lands. This response highlights tensions between the provincial government and Indigenous communities regarding cannabis regulation.

In addition to Glasgow’s remarks, several First Nations members and opposition leaders have expressed their discontent with the government’s approach. Critics argue that the recent enforcement actions reflect a lack of respect for Indigenous sovereignty and self-determination, particularly in the context of cannabis sales.

On the same day as the enforcement announcement, Armstrong reached out to 13 Mi’kmaq chiefs, requesting their cooperation in tackling illegal cannabis sales. He also dismissed proposals from some chiefs seeking to establish their own cannabis retail systems, further fueling discontent.

Nova Scotia’s approach to cannabis sales is tightly regulated, with legal cannabis available only through 51 Nova Scotia Liquor Corp. outlets. Notably, only one of these stores is located on a First Nations reserve, raising questions about accessibility and fairness for Indigenous communities.

As the situation continues to develop, the provincial government faces mounting pressure to reassess its cannabis enforcement strategy and engage more constructively with Indigenous leaders to address their concerns. The outcome of this controversy could have lasting implications for cannabis regulation and Indigenous relations in Nova Scotia.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published on December 11, 2025.