Nova Scotia Launches Unit to Combat Illegal Seafood Trade

The government of Nova Scotia has announced the establishment of a dedicated enforcement unit aimed at tackling the illegal buying and processing of seafood. This initiative, confirmed by the province’s Fisheries Minister, Kent Smith, is a response to the significant unreported seafood transactions in the region.

The enforcement unit will consist of four inspectors specifically assigned to monitor wharfs and seafood processing facilities identified as hotspots for illegal activities. While the exact timeline for the unit’s operational launch remains unclear, the province is taking a strong stance against these practices, which have substantial economic implications.

Illegal seafood trade is a pressing issue, particularly in the Atlantic region, where it is estimated that up to 30 percent of lobster catches go unreported. This figure translates to approximately $400 million in sales that evade regulatory scrutiny. The financial impact of such activities poses challenges not only to legitimate businesses but also to the sustainability of marine resources.

In recent years, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) have reported numerous charges related to illegal fishing practices. These incidents have included alarming cases of violence, such as gunfire directed at residential homes. Such actions underscore the urgency of addressing the illegal seafood market and protecting both the community and marine ecosystems.

According to Fisheries and Oceans Canada, enforcement efforts from June to October resulted in the seizure of 1,529 lobster traps and six fishing vessels. Additionally, officers successfully released over 28,000 live lobsters back into the ocean during this period, highlighting the ongoing commitment to maintaining ecological balance.

As the enforcement unit prepares to address illegal seafood activities, the Nova Scotia government emphasizes the importance of protecting legitimate fishers and ensuring sustainable fishing practices. The province’s proactive measures reflect a broader commitment to preserving marine resources for future generations.

This report was originally published on November 17, 2025, by The Canadian Press, providing essential insights into the ongoing challenges faced by the fishing industry in Nova Scotia. The establishment of this enforcement unit marks a significant step towards curbing illegal activities and promoting a fair marketplace for seafood.