American Privateers Steal P.E.I.’s Great Seal in Historic Raid

The Great Seal of Prince Edward Island, a symbol of authority for the colony, was stolen by American privateers during a raid on Charlottetown in 1775. This incident marked a significant moment in the island’s history, as the seal was never returned. According to Matthew McRae of the P.E.I. Museum and Heritage Foundation, the theft of this important artifact reflects the turbulent times of the American Revolution and the impact of privateering on colonial territories.

The Great Seal was originally gifted to Prince Edward Island when it became a colony of the British Empire. Its primary purpose was to authenticate official documents and signify royal approval. The seal was made of silver, and its loss represented not only a physical theft but also a blow to the colony’s administrative integrity.

On the fateful day of the raid, American privateers, operating in the waters surrounding the island, descended upon Charlottetown. These privateers, who were often sanctioned by the American government to attack British ships and settlements, seized the opportunity to ransack the town. Their assault was swift and decisive, resulting in the capture of several key items, including the Great Seal.

McRae elaborated on the chaotic scene during the raid, describing how the privateers managed to infiltrate the town with relative ease. “Charlottetown was not prepared for such an assault,” he noted. The local militia was outnumbered and ill-equipped to defend against the well-armed privateers, leading to a swift takeover of the town.

Despite the passage of time, the Great Seal remains a symbol of lost heritage for Prince Edward Island. Its theft is a reminder of the precarious nature of colonial life during the 18th century, where conflicts between British loyalists and American revolutionaries frequently led to violence and chaos.

The seal has never been recovered, and its whereabouts remain a mystery. Over the years, various attempts have been made to locate it, but none have been successful. This loss has sparked interest among historians and collectors alike, leading to discussions about the importance of preserving artifacts that represent colonial history.

In modern times, the story of the Great Seal has taken on new significance. It serves as an example of the historical connections between Canada and the United States, as well as the impact of war on cultural heritage. The narrative continues to be explored through exhibitions and educational programs at the P.E.I. Museum and Heritage Foundation, where McRae works.

The Great Seal’s story is not just about a piece of silver but also about the broader implications of sovereignty, identity, and the lasting effects of colonial conflict. As Prince Edward Island continues to commemorate its history, the tale of the stolen seal remains a poignant reminder of the challenges faced during a tumultuous period in North American history.