Peru’s Congress Ousts President Dina Boluarte Amid Turmoil

Peru’s Congress removed President Dina Boluarte from office in the early hours of Friday, ending a tumultuous presidency that began with her ascent to power in December 2022. Boluarte, who previously served as vice president, faced significant challenges during her time in office, including widespread protests, rising discontent, and multiple corruption allegations.

Boluarte’s presidency was initiated following the ousting and arrest of former President Pedro Castillo, who attempted to dissolve Congress in a controversial move that sparked political chaos. Castillo, known for his appeal among Peru’s indigenous and rural populations, was arrested in late 2022, leading to nationwide protests. The government’s heavy-handed response to these protests resulted in the deaths of dozens of demonstrators, drawing significant condemnation.

Contentious Leadership and Investigations

Boluarte, 63, has indigenous roots herself and defended the government’s response to unrest. Despite her attempts to maintain order, she faced scrutiny over the fatalities during protests. Investigations were launched into her government’s actions, but the constitutional court later provided her with immunity from prosecution related to the deaths.

In addition to public unrest, Boluarte’s administration was marred by corruption scandals. Notably, her brother was placed in pre-trial detention over corruption charges, and allegations arose regarding her lavish lifestyle, including the use of expensive watches and jewelry. Such controversies contributed to a significant decline in her approval ratings, which plummeted to an alarming 2%-3%, making her one of the most unpopular leaders globally.

Boluarte’s leadership was further challenged by rising crime rates, leading to protests demanding her resignation. Activists, particularly from the younger generation, voiced their frustrations in the streets, resulting in clashes with police in September 2023.

Congressional Action and Aftermath

Despite her struggles, Boluarte managed to retain power until Congress convened an emergency session on Thursday night to discuss four motions for her impeachment. Following deliberations, lawmakers proceeded with the impeachment process, and Boluarte was officially removed from office in a vote that took place just after midnight.

Originally, Boluarte was expected to serve until July 2026, but the series of crises during her presidency ultimately led to this abrupt end. Her removal has left a significant political void in Peru, raising questions about the country’s leadership and future stability.

The dismissal of Boluarte marks a critical moment in Peru’s ongoing political saga, reflecting deep divisions within the nation and the challenges ahead for its governance. As Peru navigates this transition, the focus will shift to the potential successors and the policies they may pursue in addressing the pressing issues facing the country.