New Bridge Name Ignites Controversy, Reveals Vital History

UPDATE: The unveiling of the new name for the bridge connecting Surrey and New Westminster—stal̓əw̓asəm—is stirring significant debate. Since its announcement on January 16, 2023, a wave of social media criticism has emerged, with detractors accusing local authorities of erasing history by not retaining the name “Pattullo.”

This reaction overlooks a crucial aspect: the name stal̓əw̓asəm, gifted by the Kwantlen First Nation and the Musqueam Indian Band, embodies a profound shared history between First Nations and settlers in the region. The name, pronounced “stall-o-awesome,” signifies a pivotal moment in the area’s past, marking the first contact between Indigenous peoples and Europeans.

Built on the historic site of the qiqéyt village, where the initial encounter occurred in 1808, the bridge stands as a monument to the resilience and cultural significance of the Kwantlen Nation. The original village was a thriving fishing community, symbolizing not only the prosperity of the Kwantlen but also their role in aiding others during times of famine.

The controversy surrounding the bridge’s name highlights the importance of recognizing Indigenous history. The name qiqéyt relates to death, emphasizing the sacred practices of the Kwantlen people, who once interred their dead in trees. This history, while grim, is a vital part of the region’s narrative, reflecting a time when the community thrived amid environmental challenges.

As Simon Fraser made his historic journey into Kwantlen territory, he was welcomed with hospitality, only to find himself embroiled in conflict due to his arrogance. The actions of Whattlekainum, a respected leader of the Kwantlen, were pivotal during this encounter. He managed to prevent violent retribution against Fraser, showcasing the deep-seated values of diplomacy and generosity within the Kwantlen culture.

Why This Matters NOW: The debate over the bridge’s name is not just about terminology; it reflects broader issues of representation and recognition in modern society. The choice to name it stal̓əw̓asəm represents a commitment to honoring Indigenous heritage and acknowledges the significance of the site as a place of first contact.

As the bridge is set to open, community leaders and local authorities are emphasizing the need for understanding and respect for the history it embodies. The Kwantlen First Nation’s involvement in naming the bridge reinforces a narrative that seeks to reclaim and celebrate Indigenous history. The bridge is not just a physical structure; it is a symbol of connection and a reminder of the complex relationships that shape our world.

What’s Next: As discussions continue, there is hope that this controversy will prompt deeper conversations about Indigenous rights and histories in the region. The importance of sharing these narratives is paramount, especially for future generations who will traverse this new bridge.

In the coming days, the community will closely monitor the reaction to the bridge’s opening and the ongoing dialogue surrounding its name. This unfolding story serves as a powerful reminder of the intertwined destinies of Indigenous peoples and settlers, and the importance of acknowledging all facets of history.