Steelpan Revival: A New Generation Embraces Trinidad’s Heritage

The steelpan, an iconic percussion instrument originating from Trinidad and Tobago in 1939, is experiencing a resurgence as younger generations discover its vibrant sound. This renewed interest is transforming the steelpan from a nostalgic symbol into a contemporary musical staple on stages and dance floors alike.

The Transformative Power of Technology

Advancements in technology have played a significant role in making the steelpan more accessible and affordable. An increasing number of schools across Trinidad and Tobago are introducing students to its unique bell-like chime. “That has been changing rapidly,” said Amrit Samaroo, son of renowned steelpan arranger, player, and composer Jit Samaroo. He leads the popular Supernovas Steel Orchestra and notes that the instrument is gaining traction among younger audiences.

Social media platforms are also celebrating the steelpan, with enthusiasts performing everything from contemporary pop to reggae on the instrument. “It’s good to have that type of recognizable material played on the instrument,” Samaroo added. This shift in musical style is contributing to the renewed popularity of the steelpan.

A Personal Connection

For many young musicians, the steelpan serves as a powerful outlet. Seventeen-year-old Jael Grant, a member of the Exodus Steel Orchestra, describes playing the steelpan as an “out-of-body experience.” She has been immersed in this musical world since age five, supported by her grandfather’s long-standing commitment to the band.

Similarly, Jahzara Lee-Babb, also 17, finds solace in the instrument amidst the pressures of teenage life. “When I’m going through dark times… it’s like I can go home, stand behind my pan, run some scales, run some music and it will make me feel better,” she shared. This personal connection to the steelpan reflects a broader trend where the instrument is becoming an emotional refuge for many.

On a recent Saturday morning at the panyard of the Exodus Steel Orchestra, children as young as five gathered to learn the steelpan. As they prepared for an upcoming Christmas concert, their enthusiasm filled the air. The structured lessons, marked by a bell signaling the start and end of each period, allow students to progress in skill tailored to their age group. The orchestra’s recent success as the reigning champion of Panorama fuels their ambition.

A Cultural Legacy

The steelpan carries a rich history rooted in resilience. Following the emancipation of slaves in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1830s, authorities prohibited the use of percussion instruments during carnival. Undeterred, the former enslaved individuals creatively repurposed discarded oil drums to forge a new musical identity. “Really, a spirit of a people…went into this and came out, from African roots to now global acceptance,” Samaroo noted.

Manufacturers have evolved with the times, no longer relying solely on discarded drums for production. The steelpan officially became the national instrument of Trinidad and Tobago in July 2024, reflecting its cultural significance. Companies like Panland have modernized the production process, allowing a single steelpan to be crafted in a single shift with the aid of power tools. Previously, creating one instrument could take over a month.

Michael Cooper, president of Panland, explained that the introduction of a powder coating enhances the durability of steelpans, making them more resilient than traditional chrome finishes. This innovation contributes to a growing market for steelpans that are both affordable and long-lasting.

Growing Recognition

The steelpan’s cultural importance is gaining official recognition. Earlier this year, the government of Trinidad and Tobago updated the national coat of arms, replacing the three ships of Christopher Columbus with a steelpan. Additionally, World Steelpan Day is now celebrated annually on August 11, following a proclamation by the United Nations.

As the steelpan continues to captivate new generations, its appeal is no longer limited to men. Young women are increasingly taking up the instrument, adding to its vibrant community. “It’s been a lovely experience,” Grant said. “You don’t just hear the pan or play the pan, you…feel the music in your body.”

The revival of the steelpan not only preserves a cherished cultural heritage but also fosters a dynamic environment where new musical expressions flourish. As more young people embrace the steelpan, its future looks bright and promising.